Apache Airflow Fundamentals

Exam format

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Apache Airflow Fundamentals Exam Format

AF3-F

Everything the official exam blueprint specifies: question count, time limit, scoring and the weight each domain carries. The Apache Airflow Fundamentals certification by Astronomer is an associate-level credential designed for data engineers, platform engineers, and DevOps professionals who want to validate their core knowledge of Apache Airflow. This exam covers the full spectrum of Airflow essentials: from architecting and authoring Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) to deploying and managing production workloads on Astronomer's managed platform. Candidates will be tested on DAG design patterns, operator usage, scheduling, connections, executors, and best practices for building reliable data pipelines. The certification emphasizes practical, hands-on skills necessary to manage real-world Airflow deployments and is ideal for professionals working in modern data stacks who need to orchestrate complex workflows efficiently and at scale.

75 questions
60 min
70% to pass
5 domains

Exam facts at a glance

What we know about this exam, and where the information comes from.

SpecificationValue
Questions75
Time limit60 minutes (48s per question)
Passing score70%
Domains5
LevelAssociate
Question bank here75 questions
SourceCertilum's own record — the vendor does not publish this figure

Official domain weights

The percentage of the exam each domain carries. Weight your revision by these numbers, not by what you find hardest.

DomainWeightTopicsPractice Qs
Airflow Core Concepts25%
  • Understanding Airflow architecture: Scheduler, Executor, Web Server, Worker
  • DAG definition and structure: tasks, dependencies, and DAG Runs
  • Core concepts: Operators, Sensors, Task Instances, xComs, Variables
  • +1 more
19
DAG Authoring and Scheduling25%
  • Writing DAGs in Python: context managers, default_args, and tags
  • Task dependency types: linear, fan-out, fan-in, and conditional branching
  • Scheduling concepts: cron expressions, timedelta, data-aware scheduling
  • +2 more
19
Operators, Hooks, and Connections20%
  • Built-in operators: PythonOperator, BashOperator, PostgresOperator, KubernetesPodOperator
  • Custom operators: creating, testing, and registering custom operators
  • Hooks: connecting to external systems (Postgre, S3, GCS, HTTP)
  • +1 more
15
Execution and Production Deployment20%
  • Executor types: Local, Celery, Kubernetes, and their use cases
  • Deploying Airflow on Astronomer: Docker images, CI/CD, and environment management
  • Monitoring and logging: task logs, Airflow UI, metrics (Prometheus/Grafana)
  • +1 more
15
Security, Governance, and Best Practices10%
  • Authentication and authorization: RBAC, LDAP, and OAuth
  • Audit logging and DAG versioning
  • Cost optimization: resource management and scheduled shutdowns
  • +1 more
7

The heaviest domain is Airflow Core Concepts at 25%, and that is where lost points cost you the most. Certilum scores you per domain so you can see the difference between a knowledge gap and a formatting problem.

Note from the vendor record: 75-question, 60-min exam, 70% pass mark; available in Airflow 3 and Airflow 2 versions at the same price. Official exam page

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